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Florida’s Most Alligator-Infested River Starts Near Vero Beach

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For residents of Vero Beach and Indian River County, the presence of wildlife is a daily part of life in the Sunshine State. However, a recent report has highlighted that Florida’s longest river—which originates right here in our backyard—now holds the title for the most alligator-infested river in the state.

According to a ranking by A-Z Animals, the St. Johns River tops the list for alligator population density. While the river winds north for hundreds of miles, its journey begins at Blue Cypress Lake, located approximately 30 miles west of Vero Beach in Indian River County.

The St. Johns River is reportedly home to 5,109 alligators, distinguishing it as the most alligator-infested river in Florida according to recent data.

The Local Connection to a State Record

The St. Johns River is a massive hydrological feature flowing 310 miles north to the Atlantic Ocean near Jacksonville. However, its headwaters at Blue Cypress Lake are a staple of the local Indian River County environment. Biologists routinely survey Florida’s lakes, rivers, and marshes to track these populations, a process that helps state officials manage wildlife and determine hunting quotas for the season.

Following the St. Johns River, the report identified the top five rivers in Florida with the highest alligator populations:

  • St. Johns River
  • Kissimmee River
  • Harney River
  • Withlacoochee River
  • Myakka River
  • Staying Safe in Indian River County Waters

    With the headwaters of such a densely populated river located in western Indian River County, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) urges residents and visitors to remain vigilant when recreating near the water. Whether you are boating at Blue Cypress Lake or exploring nearby marshes, safety is paramount.

    The FWC recommends the following precautionary measures:

  • Keep Your Distance: If you see an alligator, maintain a safe distance. Crowding the animal can cause it to react defensively.
  • Watch Your Pets: Keep pets on a leash and away from the water’s edge. Dogs and other pets can resemble an alligator’s natural prey. Never swim with your pet.
  • Mind the Time: Alligators are most active between dusk and dawn. If you choose to swim, stick to designated areas and only do so during daylight hours.
  • Never Feed Alligators: Feeding alligators is illegal and dangerous, as it causes them to lose their natural fear of humans.
  • For those concerned about a specific alligator that may pose a threat to people or property, the FWC operates a toll-free Nuisance Alligator Hotline at 866-392-4286.

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